Difference Between Biosphere Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
Difference Between Biosphere Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
Wildlife Sanctuary
It is a sacred place where sacred species are kept. As we know, the general public is allowed to visit the zoo but people are not allowed to visit the wildlife sanctuary. In other words, we say, it tries not to allow any activity that will put the animals in a stressful situation. As we know that a total of 543 wildlife sanctuaries have been built in India. Difference Between Biosphere Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
Features of Wildlife Sanctuary
- It is a natural area reserved by a government or private agency to protect a particular species.
- This area is designed to protect wildlife.
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- Only animals are protected, personal property can also be allowed, outdoor activities are allowed.
- It falls under the category called “Protected Areas”. Wildlife sanctuaries are declared protected areas under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- Under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Category IV type of protected areas are defined.
Biosphere Reserve
UNESCO-designated International Coordination Council (ICC) of the ‘Biosphere Reserve for Natural Areas’ since November 1971. As we all know that there are 18 biosphere reserves in India.
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Biosphere Reserve Features
- Notified areas that cover a large area of land that can also cover many national parks, sanctuaries and reserves.
- Areas are for the conservation of biodiversity of a specific region.
- Three regions: core, buffer and marginal. No extraneous species allowed conservation and research purposes.
- It is internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) program and is designated by national governments. Difference Between Biosphere Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary
- The Ministry of Environment and Forests provides financial assistance to the respective state governments for the preservation of landscape and biological diversity and cultural heritage.