Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF

6.Use of ‘Will’

Rule (1): Will का प्रयोग Second तथा Third Person subjects के (you/he, she, it, S. N, they, P.N) के साथ future for के किसी कार्य , व्यापार , घटना को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे

You will go to Jamshedpur tomorrow.
He will help her.
They will come back soon.
She will marry Rakesh next month.
The Super Fast Express will leave at 10:30 a. m.

Note : Will का प्रयोग First Person के Subjects I/we के साथ determination (दृढ़ निश्चय), promise (वादा), threatening (धमकी), willingness (इच्छा) को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे

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(a) Determination

I will not surrender before the judge.
We will not allow her to come in.

(b) Promise

I will do everything for my son.
We will try to help you in this examination.

(c) Threatening.

I will kill him.
We will spoil you.

(d) Willingness

I will go to Rajgir with my wife.
We will request him to help you.

Rule (2): Will का प्रयोग second तथा Third person के subjects (you/he, she, it, S. N., They or P. N.) – के साथ Interrogative sentences में Information ( सूचना ) प्राप्त करने के लिए होता है ! जैसे – Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF

Will you buy a radio set today ?
Will he go to Rajgir tomorrow?

Rule 3 : Will का प्रयोग invitation (निमंत्रण), request (आग्रह), instructions (निर्देशों), orders (आदेशों) तथा inevitability (अवश्यसम्भाविता) के भाव को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF

( a) Invitation

Will you buy a radio set today?

(b) Request

Will You Help me ?

(c) Instructions / Orders

Bring a Glass of water , Will You ?
You Will Do it anyway.

(D) Inevitability

Accidents Will Happen
The Poor Will be Poor.

Note: (i) be obliged, be grateful, be forced, be compeller be at a loss, be able, be unable का प्रयोग किसी sentence में हो तो

First person के subjects — I/we के साथ हमेशा shall का प्रयोग होता है न की Will का | जैसे

shall be obliged to you.
I will be obliged to you.
I shall be able to do it.
I will be able to do it.

(ii) Will not/won’t का प्रयोग refusal (इन्कार) के भाव को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे

I will not do it anycost.
I won’t do it anycost.
The car will not start.
The car won’t start.

First person के subjects — I/we के साथ हमेशा shall का प्रयोग होता है न की Will का | जैसे

shall be obliged to you.
I will be obliged to you.
I shall be able to do it.
I will be able to do it.

(ii) Will not/won’t का प्रयोग refusal (इन्कार) के भाव को express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे

I will not do it anycost.
I won’t do it anycost.
The car will not start.
The car won’t start.

7.Use of ‘Would’

Rule (1) : Would का प्रयोग will Past Tense form के रूप में indirect speech में होता है ! जैसे

He said, “He will go there.”—– Direct
He said that he would go there. ——Indirect
She said, “You will love me.” ———-Direct
She said that he would love her. ——– Indirect

Rule (2): Would का प्रयोग Past habit को express करने के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे

He would talk upon the subject for hours together.
She would sit for hours in her garden and knit.
Gandhijee would spin every morning.
He would go for a walk every morning.
After lunch he would have a shortnap.

Rule (3): Would का प्रयोग Polite request को express करने के लिए Interrogative sentence में होता है !जैसे

Would you please lend me your book ?
Would you like to have a cup of coffee ?
Would you please listen to me ?

Rule (4) : Would का प्रयोग Probability (संभावना) को express करने के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे

He would be her husband. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
He would be a farmer.

Rule (5) : Would का प्रयोग wish (इच्छा) को express करने के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे

Would that he were here.
I wish that he were here.
Would that I were a bird. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
I wish I would see her again.

Note : Would like to का प्रयोग भी wish (इच्छा) को express करने के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे

He would like to know what his future is. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF

Rule (6) : Would का प्रयोग determination (दृढ़ता/निश्चय) को express के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे

He would have his own way. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
He was determined to have his own way.
The criminal would never surrender before the judge.
He would not tell a lie.

Rule (7) : Would का प्रयोग Past willingness (तत्परता) का express करने के लिए किया जाता है। जैसे

She said that she would help me. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
I would do as you bid.
He would like to see her.

Rule (8) : Would का प्रयोग Preference (पसंद/प्राथमिकता) or choice (पसंद) को express करने के लिए किया जाता है ! जैसे-

He would rather die than tell a lie.
She would rather go than stay. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
He would as soon die as beg.

Note: जब comparative degree के sentence में would का प्रयोग preference or choice को express करने के लिए होता है तो would करने के लिए होता है तो would के बाद rather or sooner का प्रयोग होता है जैसे –

Rule (9):Would का प्रयोग Presenter or Past के unreal conditions या कोरी कल्पना को express करने वाले sentences के principal clause में होता है जैसे –

If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky,
If I were the P. M. of India, I would solve the problem of Kashmir.
I would go there, if I were allowed. Modals In English Grammar In Hindi PDF
If you were to start early tomorrow morning, you would reach there before sunrise.
If you had worked hard, you would have been successful.
If he had visited Agra, he would have seen the Taj Mahal.